What is an MSc degree?
Table of Contents
By: Janice Mejias Aviles, Edited by: Rebecca Munday
Published: January 22, 2025
When exploring master's degree programs, you'll encounter various types, often with similar names, which can be confusing.
A master of science (MSc) is a graduate degree primarily focused on advanced education in STEM fields — science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. However, you may also find MSc programs in social sciences, including economics, finance, or psychology, that have strong quantitative and research components in their curricula.
Let's break down how an MSc differs from other master's degrees.
Compare the MSc degree with other master's degrees
Understanding the distinctions between an MSc and other master's degrees can help you choose the right degree for your goals.
MS vs. MSc
MS and MSc are both master of science degrees, but their names may vary by region. In the United States, MS is the typical name for the degree, while MSc is more common in Europe.
Some MS and MSc programs may require a thesis, capstone project, or supervised experience.
MA vs. MSc
Master of arts (MA) degrees are available for graduate-level education in communications, marketing, humanities, liberal arts, and social sciences. Although confusing, some programs may offer an MA instead of an MSc — for example, in education and psychology.
The main difference is that MA programs emphasize theoretical research and critical thinking, while MSc programs focus on technical, scientific coursework and advanced quantitative methods.
MBA vs. MSc
One of the most popular degrees is a master of business administration (MBA). These programs equip learners with leadership, management, and business strategy skills. MBA graduates tend to pursue executive roles across industries.
Unlike MSc programs — which focus on advanced scientific knowledge and technical skills — MBA programs hone in on practical decision-making skills and business expertise.
Some MBA programs have specializations, including business analytics, finance, marketing, and healthcare management.
MSc degree programs and careers
You'll find MSc degree programs in various fields of study, including:
The length of an MSc program ranges from one and a half to three years, depending on your field, enrollment status (part-time or full-time), and program delivery format (on-campus, online, hybrid, or accelerated).
Upon graduation, MSc degree holders can pursue careers where a master's degree is the standard entry-level qualification. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, some job options include:
- Computer and information research scientists
- Economists
- Education administrators and counselors
- Nurse practitioners and nurse midwives