• Review the industrial sources of emissions and existing technological options to mitigate them.
• Identify available methods and tools used to evaluate and deploy specific measures to mitigate emissions in the industrial sector beyond the boundaries of a single company.
• Describe how the electricity system works and assess the resource potential, costs, and variability of different renewable generation options.
• Explain the three main ways to deal with renewable generation variability and interpret energy system modelling results in order to quantify their trade-offs.

The course is organized across four units:

1. Industrial sector contribution to GHG emissions and mitigation measures

In the first week of the course, you will examine the role of industry as source of emissions. You will discuss the metrics and indicators that can be used to monitor GHG emissions, and will come to understand the role of different mitigation options inside the boundaries of the industrial plant.

The content is split into six modules:

1. Industrial sources of emissions and main mitigation options
2. Gas, solid and liquid waste
3. Energy and material consumption and CO2 emissions
4. Heat integration
5. Renewable sources
6. Carbon capture, utilization and storage

2. System thinking in the industrial sector

In week two you will explore the main methodologies and tools that are currently used to evaluate and motivate climate change mitigation options beyond the boundaries of a single company. You will see that these measures have not only benefits, but also trade-offs.

The content is split into four modules:

1. Industrial Ecology and system thinking
2. Environmental life cycle assessment
3. Governance of integrated energy systems
4. Trade-offs, synergies and industry 4.0

3. Climate-neutral electricity: the pivotal role of renewables

In week three you will focus on climate-neutral electricity, especially renewables: wind, solar, water. These technologies are likely to form the backbone of any climate-neutral energy system, but you will also discuss them in the context of other options. The five modules are:

1. How the electricity grid works
2. Quantifying renewables costs
3. Quantifying renewables variability
4. Quantifying renewables resources
5. Other climate-neutral electricity technologies

4. Managing renewable variability and planning the energy transition

In the fourth and final week you will first systematically explore the available options for dealing with the variability of renewable electricity generation, before zooming out and looking at the role of energy system models in quantifying the trade-offs between different options and guiding policy and planning. The five modules are:

1. Designing for variability 1: Geographical balancing
2. Designing for variability 2: Storage
3. Designing for variability 3: Demand response and dispatchable supply
4. Examining trade-offs between different options: energy system models
5. Case study: Designing options for the energy transition