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Learn Linux

Linux is a dynamic operating system, powering every supercomputer on Earth and the majority of the servers that support the internet. Add Linux to your professional skillset with online courses on edX.

What is Linux?

Linux is a group of open source operating systems created in 1991 by Linus Torvalds. It's based on the Linux kernel, an essential building block that enables communication between computer hardware and applications.

Because Linux is open-source, many versions, called distributions, have been created for various purposes, including personal computers, servers, and corporate networks.

Benefits of learning Linux

  • Powers major technologies — including more than 2 billion Android devices, as Android is built on the Linux kernel.
  • Highly customizable, allowing users to modify or tailor the system to their specific needs.
  • Free and open-source, meaning users can install, use, and distribute it without paying licensing fees.
  • Offers a wide range of distributions, including specialized third-party systems designed for specific purposes, such as security, development, or enterprise use.
  • Minimizes downtime, as users can upgrade and update it without rebooting the entire system.

Browse online Linux Certificates

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Certificates

Related Topics

What can you learn from Linux classes?

In Linux courses on edX, offered by experts from the Linux Foundation and other industry leaders, you can learn many topics:

  • How Linux functions
  • Linux's architecture
  • Command lines and graphics
  • Common programs and distributions
  • Use cases for each distribution
  • Coding within Linux
  • Essential Linux skills, such as memory management and monitoring systems
  • The differences between Linux, Windows, and iOS

How to choose the best Linux program for you

The best Linux program option for you depends on your goals and experience level. Find an online program on edX that suits your personal and professional needs:

  • Courses: In an online Linux course on edX, you can develop the skills you need to level up your Linux capabilities. From the foundations of Linux to DevOps, you can learn to use Linux for many situations and experience levels.
  • Certificates: A professional certificate program can help you develop a well-rounded understanding of Linux. These course series on edX lead to a verified certificate demonstrating your deep knowledge of the operating system, which can qualify you for new or higher-paying roles.
  • Executive education programs: edX Executive Education programs are built for mid-career professionals who want to advance their careers with essential skills. You can gain the experience necessary to manage your organization's computer systems and qualify for leadership roles.
  • Degrees: Degree programs on edX can help you qualify for in-demand roles like data analyst, cybersecurity specialist, and system administrator. You can find bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degree programs that prepare you for careers in the modern computer programming environment.

How to get started in Linux

No matter your Linux experience level, you can find online education on edX that suits your professional goals. Find the right pathway for you:

Beginner

If you're interested in learning Linux from the ground up, edX offers introductory courses from the Linux Foundation. These courses can prepare you to install and run Linux with its command line and graphical interface.

How long does it take to learn Linux?

While it can take years to master Linux in its various distributions, you can download, run, and start exploring the system within minutes. Users can use a premade distribution or build their own from the ground up, meaning the time it takes to learn the system depends on your personal goals, background, and desired level of expertise.

Additionally, developing software on Linux often involves learning to code in languages such as Python, C, or Bash scripting — in addition to understanding the operating system and tools within your chosen distribution.

2-6 weeks
Courses
2-10 months
Certificates
6-8 weeks
Executive education
1-8 years
Degree programs

Jobs that use Linux

Explore career pathways that use Linux, with salary data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics:

System administrator

A system administrator creates and maintains computer networks, often with Linux, for an organization, customizing the systems to meet a company's digital needs.

Median annual salary (May 2024): $96,800


Your next steps on edX

Are you ready to learn one of the most versatile operating systems available? Sign up to learn Linux on edX and discover how this open-source operating system can help you advance your career.

    1. Enroll in a Linux course to gain essential foundational knowledge: DartmouthX, IMTx: Linux Basics: The Command Line Interface
    2. Earn a degree in computer science and demonstrate your familiarity with Linux: UC Berkeley's Master of Information and Data Science (MIDS) online
    3. Become an expert in Linux, and program your own distribution with executive education on edX: IBM: Software Engineering

Frequently asked questions about Linux

Is Linux difficult to learn?

No, Linux isn't difficult to learn. Because of its wide variety of user-friendly distributions, you can easily download, run, and start exploring Linux without any prior experience. You can also consult online communities and forums if questions come up as you explore the operating system.

Is Linux faster for coding?

Linux is just as fast for coding as other operating systems. However, it's a more hands-on and customizable operating system, so it may be more efficient for someone with a deeper familiarity with its command line tools and graphical interfaces.

Is Linux free to use?

Yes, Linux is an open-source operating system that allows users worldwide to build upon its original technology without licensing fees.

Which Linux distribution is the easiest?

Many Linux users find Linux Mint and Ubuntu to be the easiest distributions to use, especially for beginners. However, the best choice depends on your experience level and what you plan to do with the system. Both Mint and Ubuntu offer user-friendly interfaces, strong community support, and simple installation processes that make getting started easy.