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This course connects the emergence and evolution of signed languages to the history of the people who use these languages. You will learn this concept in depth, especially the legacy and heritage of American Sign Language (ASL).
ASL has a long history and good documentation. This course, Emergence and Evolution of Sign Language, explores the origins of ASL by beginning with the key events and key concepts. How do people learn signed languages? Why do people enjoy using them? This key information will provide a foundation for understanding the relationship between how people use language, how it’s learned, and how a language community is formed and sustained. This foundation will illustrate how the language survives, which is equally important to recognize. These ideas will be discussed in this core course and they provide a foundation of understanding about where language comes from and why they vary.
By the end of the course learners should be able to:
State the role that iconicity plays in the emergence and evolution of ASL
Define the term "chereology"
Identify the primary and secondary parameters in sign formation
Describe the nature of cognitive encoding of individual signs
Describe the nature of language-specific constraints on sign formation
Distinguish between conventionalization and innovation in sign language
