Skip to main contentSkip to Xpert Chatbot

Learn how to use Excel formulas with online courses and programs

Excel formulas allow you to perform complex calculations, automate tasks, and manipulate data in Microsoft Excel spreadsheets. Learn Excel formulas to organize data and save time with online courses offered by edX.
Excel Formulas | Introduction Image Description

What are Excel formulas?

Microsoft Excel is a popular spreadsheet program. Excel formulas are expressions used within it to perform calculations and related tasks.Footnote 1 They are written as expressions inside cells and can include mathematical operators, functions, and references to other cells or ranges.

Formulas can perform simple calculations like addition and subtraction, or complex operations like conditional statements and data analysis. They can also be combined with other features of Excel, such as charts and pivot tables, to create powerful data analysis tools. Understanding Excel formulas is essential for anyone working with spreadsheets, from accountants to project managers.

Browse online Excel formulas courses


Stand out in your field

Use the knowledge and skills you have gained to drive impact at work and grow your career.

Learn at your own pace

On your computer, tablet or phone, online courses make learning flexible to fit your busy life.

Earn a valuable credential

Showcase your key skills and valuable knowledge.





Excel formulas tutorial curriculum

Excel courses can cover a variety of topics that include, but are not limited to: 

  • Excel functions: A novice should begin with the fundamentals of using a spreadsheet to input, organize, and analyze data. Introductory courses may explore built-in statistical functions, such as SUM function, AVERAGE function, COUNT function, and MAX function, which you can use to perform calculations and derive meaningful insights from your data.

  • Basic Excel formulas: After learning built-in Excel functions, it's time to apply your knowledge to create custom formulas. An Excel course may explore operators, nested functions, and array formulas. Hands-on activities may include creating practical examples, such as a budget worksheet that uses formulas to automatically compute expenses, revenue, and profits.

  • Lookup and reference functions: Lookup and reference functions are used to manipulate arrays of data. Intermediate courses may explore various lookup functions such as VLOOKUP, HLOOKUP, INDEX, MATCH, OFFSET, and INDIRECT. Using a fictitious spreadsheet scenario, you may practice applying these functions to retrieve specific information, such as addresses, names, and dates of birth. 

  • Text manipulation and conditional statements: An intermediate course may also review logical functions, such as IF, AND, OR, and NOT, to make decisions based on specific conditions. Furthermore, you can learn text manipulation techniques, including CONCATENATE, LEFT, RIGHT, MID, and LEN, to manipulate and extract information from text strings.

  • Applying Excel formulas: In advanced formulas courses, you are likely to apply your knowledge to create sophisticated custom worksheets. For example, in building an employee payroll calculator, you would be required to handle complex payroll calculations, including salary deductions, tax calculations, and overtime pay. Practical examples may be provided to facilitate your learning experience, featuring fictitious employees and their corresponding salary details.

Are you interested in working with data in a professional capacity? edX offers a variety of educational opportunities for learners interested in studying data science and data analytics, as well as a host of other disciplines. A boot camp can provide flexible, hands-on learning for those who want to upskill quickly, while executive education courses are designed for busy professionals. You can also pursue a more comprehensive curriculum in a bachelor’s degree program or, for more advanced learners, a master’s degree. Find the learning path that suits your needs with edX.

Explore jobs that use Excel formulas

The ability to expertly use Excel formulas can be beneficial in a number of roles, including:

  • Software developer: A software developer is responsible for designing and developing software applications using their expertise in programming languages. They collaborate with clients to understand their software requirements, test code to ensure functionality, and update software programs to introduce new features. Excel is a useful tool for sharing data and visualizing the needs of clients.Footnote 2

  • Financial analyst: A financial analyst plays an important role in analyzing financial data, assessing performance, and projecting future outcomes. They utilize their expertise to evaluate investments, compile reports, and conduct market research to inform decision-making processes and investment strategies. Excel can be used by analysts as a data analysis tool.Footnote 3

  • Project manager: A project manager oversees the planning, execution, and successful completion of projects within an organization. Their primary role involves coordinating resources, managing timelines and budgets, and ensuring project goals are met. They also ensure employees are aligned with organizational objectives and drive project success. Excel can be a useful tool for tracking resources.Footnote 4

  • Business analyst: A business analyst is responsible for analyzing business processes, identifying areas for improvement, and recommending solutions to enhance efficiency and productivity. Their primary duties include gathering and analyzing data, conducting market research, and facilitating communication between stakeholders to understand business needs and requirements, tasks which can be aided by the multitude of mathematical and logic-based functions in Excel.Footnote 5

  • Accountant: An accountant ensures financial record accuracy and provides financial insights to support business operations. They prepare financial statements, analyze financial data, and reconcile accounts to ensure compliance with regulations and standards. Accountants are also responsible for monitoring financial transactions, managing budgets, and identifying cost-saving opportunities. Knowledge of how to utilize spreadsheets can be vital in these tasks.Footnote 6

  • Cybersecurity specialist: A cybersecurity specialist uses their cybersecurity knowledge to safeguard computer systems and networks from potential threats and unauthorized access. Their primary responsibilities include assessing security vulnerabilities, implementing security measures, and monitoring systems for potential breaches. A cybersecurity specialist may use a spreadsheet to parse log data.Footnote 7

Start building the skills you need for these roles. Boot camps offered through edX enable learners to upskill on an accelerated timeline. Learn how to organize and interpret big data in a data analytics boot camp. Or build your programming skills in a coding boot camp. From product management to cybersecurity, there are many different fields where you can focus your studies. 

How to use Excel formulas in your career

Excel formulas are flexible and powerful tools that can be applied in a myriad of jobs.

For example, financial analysts use Excel formulas to analyze spreadsheets and generate insights into a company's financial health. They use formulas to calculate key financial metrics like ROI, profitability ratios, and compound interest. Additionally, Excel's built-in functions enable financial analysts to conduct data modeling, perform sensitivity analysis, and create dynamic financial reports.

Project managers rely on Excel formulas to track project budgets, estimate costs, and monitor project progress. They leverage formulas to calculate project expenses, analyze resource utilization, and forecast project timelines.

Accountants use Excel formulas for budgeting, financial reporting, and data analysis. They leverage formulas to reconcile accounts, calculate depreciation, and perform variance analysis. They also use built-in functions, like VLOOKUP and SUMIFS, to analyze large datasets, perform data validation, and detect anomalies.

Unlock the power of Excel by developing your expertise with edX.